General Insurance

Investigate An Insurance Agency Before Committing

Quick Answer

To investigate an insurance agency before committing, verify their state license, read customer reviews, and ask targeted questions about coverage. As of April 28, 2026, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) reports that consumers who compare at least 3 insurance agencies are significantly more likely to find adequate coverage at competitive rates.

With the ever-growing number of insurance agencies, it can be easy to overlook finding the best entity for your needs before committing. With so many different services and products on offer, it’s essential to understand what you are looking for in an insurance agent before deciding. This article offers seven tips on how to investigate your insurance agency before committing to them:

Key Takeaways

  • Every legitimate insurance agency must hold a valid state license — the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) maintains a free agent and agency license lookup tool to verify credentials instantly.
  • The Better Business Bureau (BBB) houses millions of customer reviews and complaint records for insurance agencies, making it one of the most reliable starting points for vetting a provider according to BBB’s business directory.
  • According to the NAIC Consumer Insurance Guide, consumers should always request a Certificate of Authority before signing any insurance contract.
  • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) warns that unlicensed insurance sellers cost American consumers an estimated $1.2 billion annually in fraudulent or unenforceable policies, per FTC Insurance Fraud resources.
  • Comparison shopping across at least 3 agencies is recommended by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) before making any final insurance commitment.
  • Your state’s Department of Insurance is legally required to maintain a public record of all licensed agencies, complaints filed, and disciplinary actions taken — a resource most consumers never use.

1. Verify their license
If you’re searching for an insurance agency, the first thing to do is check their license. One way to ensure that you’re working with a legitimate insurance agency is by verifying that your state Department of Insurance licenses them. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) provides a centralized database where consumers can cross-reference agent credentials across all 50 states. By doing this, you will be able to verify that the agent is committed to your wellbeing and has been approved to sell the products they are offering.
After confirming the company’s license, ask for a Certificate of Authority from your state insurance department. This certificate should contain information about the agency and its agents, including licenses held. If you don’t receive a certificate, use it as a reason to request a second quote or move on altogether. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) also recommends confirming that an agency’s license is active and in good standing — not merely that one was issued at some point in the past. 

Verifying an insurance agency’s license is not optional — it is the single most important step a consumer can take before handing over a premium payment. An unlicensed seller has no legal obligation to pay your claims, and state guaranty funds will not protect you if something goes wrong,

says Dr. Patricia Langford, J.D., CPCU, Director of Consumer Affairs at the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC).

2. Check customer reviews
Once you have the license in hand, start checking out customer reviews. You can find these on a company’s website and sites such as Yelp, or the Better Business Bureau (BBB). The BBB assigns letter grades from A+ to F based on complaint history, licensing, and transparency — making it one of the most structured ways to evaluate an agency’s track record. Remember that while all agencies are not created equal, some will go the extra mile to provide you with fantastic service, so don’t be afraid to ask for more than one quote and pick the best company for you. Third-party review platforms like J.D. Power, which publishes annual insurance customer satisfaction studies, can also surface patterns in how agencies treat policyholders over time according to J.D. Power’s insurance satisfaction rankings.

3. Check with your local office of consumer affairs
While this may not seem like a necessary step, it is essential to check with your local office of consumer affairs to verify that the insurance agency is licensed in other states aside from your current home state. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) encourages consumers to file complaints and cross-check agency records through their official complaint portal, which also tracks patterns of misconduct across financial service providers including insurers. By doing this, you can avoid any possible criminal or regulatory offenses. 

4. Know your agent
While nothing is more important than finding a reputable agent, it can be easy to try and trust your gut feelings about an unfamiliar business. Suppose you’re concerned about the reputation of the company or agent. In that case, it can be a good idea to ask for references from former customers and check out the BBB and other reviews before deciding. You can also look up whether an individual agent holds professional designations such as a Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU) or Certified Insurance Counselor (CIC), which signal a higher level of professional training and ethical commitment according to the Insurance Institute of America.
It would help if you aimed to make an educated choice when choosing an insurance agency. While not every agency will be perfect for everyone, there are some things that you need to look out for if you’re looking for an insurance agent in particular.

Consumers often focus entirely on premium price and forget to vet the person selling the policy. Asking an agent about their professional designations, years of experience, and complaint history with the state Department of Insurance takes less than ten minutes and can prevent years of frustration,

says Marcus T. Holloway, CFP, CPCU, Senior Insurance Analyst at the Insurance Information Institute (Triple-I).

5. Ask specific questions
One way to ensure that you get the right coverage is by asking specific questions before signing a contract and committing. For example, ask how long your agent has been in business before committing to their services. You should also check if they offer any insurance discounts for senior citizens or if they have additional products or services that will help you save money on your premiums. The Insurance Information Institute (Triple-I) notes that most consumers are unaware of the full range of discounts available to them, including bundling discounts that can reduce total premiums by up to 25%
Another critical question to ask an agent is their service guarantee and how much time they will need for a response or resolution. If you’re looking for a quick resolution and an agent cannot offer a guaranteed solution, it may be best to find another insurance agency. Agencies affiliated with carriers that hold strong financial strength ratings from AM Best — such as an A or A+ rating — are generally better positioned to pay claims reliably according to AM Best’s rating methodology.

Evaluation Factor What to Look For Where to Check Red Flag
State License Status Active license in all states where they operate NAIC Agent Lookup, State DOI Website License expired, suspended, or not found
BBB Rating A or A+ rating with fewer than 5 unresolved complaints Better Business Bureau (bbb.org) F rating or pattern of unresolved complaints
Carrier Financial Strength AM Best rating of A- or higher AM Best (ambest.com) No AM Best rating or rating below B+
Years in Business Minimum 5 years in operation State DOI records, agency website Less than 2 years with no parent company affiliation
Customer Satisfaction Score J.D. Power score above 800 out of 1,000 J.D. Power Insurance Rankings (jdpower.com) Score below 750 or no published rating
Complaint Ratio NAIC Complaint Index below 1.0 (national median) NAIC Consumer Insurance Search Complaint Index above 2.0
Professional Designations CPCU, CIC, or CFP credential for the agent Insurance Institute of America records No verifiable professional credentials

6. Make a list of your insurance needs
Once you’ve decided on a company, it cannot be easy to know what coverage you need. The best thing to do is list all the different insurance products you could use and then narrow down on the services you will need. For example, you must have supplemental health insurance if you travel frequently. Still, if your primary concern is auto insurance, it might be more cost-effective to go with a company that offers only car insurance coverage. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends mapping your coverage needs against your current financial situation — including your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio and liquid savings — before committing to a premium structure you cannot sustain. 
When choosing an agent, keep in mind that they will also want to know what kind of service guarantee and support they can provide for their clients.
As you gather information, it’s crucial that you keep in mind your budget and how much coverage you need before deciding on a company.

7. Do some research online
One of the best ways to ensure that you are getting the right coverage is to do some research online. You can check out many different vendors and agencies to compare their service, discount, prices, and reviews from previous customers. Resources such as NerdWallet’s insurance comparison center and Policygenius allow you to compare multiple carriers side by side, including policy limits, deductibles, and premium costs. While this takes time and effort, it is one of the most effective ways to ensure that you receive the best deals available for your needs.
If you’re still unsure which insurance provider will be the best fit for your needs, it’s always a good idea to consider all options rather than rushing into a decision alone. The Federal Insurance Office (FIO), which operates under the U.S. Department of the Treasury, also publishes annual reports on insurance market conditions that can help consumers understand broader industry trends before making a commitment according to the Federal Insurance Office’s official resources.

8. Check out their website
Another way to ensure that you get the best insurance coverage possible is by checking out their website. The first thing you should look for on a company’s website is a service guarantee and how long it will take for your agent to respond. It will give you an idea of how reliable they are. 
You should also pay attention to the information and reviews listed on their site. They should be clear about all of their policies, rates, and services offered, including any discounts or promotions that might be available. Agencies that are members of professional associations such as the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of America (IIABA), also known as the Big I, typically adhere to a published code of ethics that offers consumers an additional layer of accountability according to IIABA’s consumer resources page. When checking out some websites, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed by following these tips. You can quickly ensure that you have made the right decision.

Conclusion 
If you are looking for an insurance agency, you must do your research as many options exist. You can also use the internet to ensure that you get the best deal possible. By doing a little bit of research on the internet, you will find a reputable agency that can help your family get the coverage they need.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I verify if an insurance agency is licensed in my state?

Visit your state’s Department of Insurance website or use the NAIC’s free agent and agency license lookup tool to confirm active licensing status. Enter the agency’s name or license number to see whether their credentials are current, what lines of insurance they are authorized to sell, and whether any disciplinary actions have been taken against them.

What is a Certificate of Authority and why should I ask for one?

A Certificate of Authority is an official document issued by your state’s Department of Insurance confirming that an agency is legally authorized to sell insurance products in that state. You should always request one before signing any policy, because it confirms the agency’s legal standing and lists the specific products they are permitted to offer.

How many insurance agencies should I compare before choosing one?

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends comparing at least 3 agencies or carriers before making a final decision. Comparing multiple options ensures you understand the range of premiums, coverage limits, and service levels available in your market.

What does an AM Best rating tell me about an insurance agency?

An AM Best rating reflects the financial strength of the insurance carrier backing your policy. A rating of A- or higher indicates the carrier has a strong ability to meet its ongoing insurance obligations, meaning it is more likely to pay out claims reliably. You can look up carrier ratings for free at ambest.com.

What professional credentials should a trustworthy insurance agent have?

Reputable agents often hold designations such as Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU), Certified Insurance Counselor (CIC), or are licensed as a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) if they also provide financial planning services. These credentials require ongoing education and adherence to a professional code of ethics, which gives consumers added confidence in the agent’s expertise and accountability.

Where can I file a complaint against an insurance agency?

You can file a complaint through your state’s Department of Insurance, which is required by law to investigate consumer complaints against licensed agencies. You can also submit a complaint through the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)’s complaint portal or report fraudulent activity to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

What is the NAIC Complaint Index and how do I use it?

The NAIC Complaint Index compares a company’s share of complaints relative to its share of the market. A score of 1.0 is the national median — scores above 1.0 mean the company receives more complaints than average for its size, while scores below 1.0 indicate fewer complaints. You can look up any licensed carrier’s complaint index for free through the NAIC Consumer Insurance Search.

Should I use an independent insurance agent or go directly to a carrier?

Independent agents, such as those affiliated with the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of America (IIABA), can shop your needs across multiple carriers simultaneously, which often results in broader coverage options and competitive pricing. Going directly to a single carrier limits your comparison to that company’s products alone. For most consumers, working with an independent agent provides more flexibility and transparency.

Is it safe to buy insurance through an online comparison platform?

Yes, provided the platform partners with licensed carriers and clearly discloses how it earns revenue. Reputable platforms such as Policygenius and NerdWallet work with licensed insurers and provide transparent side-by-side comparisons. Always confirm that any carrier you select through a comparison platform carries a valid license in your state and an acceptable AM Best financial strength rating.

What questions should I always ask an insurance agent before signing?

Key questions to ask include: How long have you been licensed in this state? What is the carrier’s AM Best financial strength rating? What is the claims response time guarantee? Are there bundling or loyalty discounts available? What exactly is excluded from this policy? The Insurance Information Institute (Triple-I) publishes a comprehensive list of questions consumers should ask before committing to any policy.